【溫室產品(pin)名(ming)稱(cheng)】連(lian)棟(dong)溫室
【連棟溫室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)3.降溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)7.補光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)10.控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)13.內(nei)保溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)用途】2跨(kua)(kua)及跨(kua)(kua)以上，通過(guo)天溝連(lian)接起來的(de)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)，又稱連(lian)跨(kua)(kua)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)，大(da)量的(de)現代化生產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)都是連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)土地利用率(lv)高、室(shi)(shi)內作業(ye)機械化程度(du)高、單(dan)位(wei)面積能(neng)源消耗少、室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)光照濕度(du)環(huan)境(jing)均勻。
【連棟室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)】1高溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)一般(ban)保(bao)持在18-36°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)原產(chan)(chan)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物。2中溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)一般(ban)保(bao)持12-25°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)與(yu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)連接地帶(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)高原原產(chan)(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)物。3低溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)5-20°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地區的原產(chan)(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)0-15°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)儲藏溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以(yi)及(ji)原產(chan)(chan)本地區的植(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格(ge)】①跨度(du)(du)。垂直(zhi)天(tian)溝方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩(liang)相鄰柱軸線(xian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)(du)規(gui)格(ge)尺寸為(wei)(wei)(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開(kai)間(jian)。沿(yan)天(tian)溝方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩(liang)相鄰柱軸線(xian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)間(jian)規(gui)格(ge)尺寸為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)天(tian)溝下檐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)距離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)格(ge)尺寸為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來(lai)(lai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)能(neng)力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)季(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)逐步(bu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和屋(wu)(wu)(wu)蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺寸和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺寸主(zhu)要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度(du)(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)、總(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)。①長(chang)度(du)(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整(zheng)體(ti)尺寸較大(da)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長(chang)。②寬(kuan)度(du)(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整(zheng)體(ti)尺寸較小方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長(chang)。③總(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處可(ke)以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面外其他構件（如(ru)外遮陽系統等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺寸決定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面與空間(jian)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)，一般來(lai)(lai)講(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)越大(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣候(hou)穩定性越好，側(ce)向自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)方向尺寸不宜大(da)于40m，單體(ti)建筑(zhu)面積(ji)宜在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)宜小60m，單體(ti)建筑(zhu)面積(ji)宜在3000~5000㎡.
【連(lian)棟(dong)覆蓋材料】溫室常用的覆蓋材料主要有玻璃、PC板(ban)、聚氯乙烯(xi)塑料薄(bo)膜（PVC)、聚乙烯(xi)塑料薄(bo)（PE)、玻璃纖維聚酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻璃纖維丙烯(xi)酸樹脂板(ban)（FRA)等(deng)。玻璃對可見光(guang)部分(fen)及近紅(hong)外和2500nm 以(yi)內的紅(hong)外線透光(guang)率(lv)高，而(er)對4500
nm 以上的長波紅外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)紫外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)基本不(bu)透過。FRP板與(yu)玻璃類(lei)似(si)，紫外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)透光(guang)(guang)率(lv)低，而FRA板對紫外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的透射(she)率(lv)相(xiang)當(dang)高(gao)，但對其他波段的透射(she)性能與(yu)玻璃類(lei)似(si)。PVC膜(mo)和(he)(he)(he)PE膜(mo)對可見光(guang)(guang)的透射(she)率(lv)相(xiang)近(jin)，均在90%左(zuo)右，而對紫外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)分PE膜(mo)的透射(she)率(lv)高(gao)一些。對2500~5000nm的遠紅外(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，PE膜(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)透射(she)率(lv)高(gao)。醋酸乙烯(xi)(xi)(xi)薄膜(mo)的透光(guang)(guang)特性介于聚乙烯(xi)(xi)(xi)薄膜(mo)和(he)(he)(he)聚氯乙烯(xi)(xi)(xi)薄膜(mo)之間(jian)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)選擇的(de)內容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何尺(chi)寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)跨(kua)度(du)、檐(yan)高、脊高、連棟數、開(kai)間數等(deng)(deng)。（2)選擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆材(cai)料(liao) 如采用(yong)玻璃(li)、塑料(liao)薄膜或PC板材(cai)等(deng)(deng)。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體結構(gou)材(cai)料(liao) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)承力構(gou)件(jian)所采用(yong)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如熱浸鍍鋅骨架、鋁合(he)金鑲(xiang)嵌或鍍鋅板卡槽鑲(xiang)嵌等(deng)(deng)。（4)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)當(dang)地氣候條件(jian)的(de)適應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)較大(da)限(xian)度(du)地適應(ying)(ying)當(dang)地氣候條件(jian)，以達(da)到(dao)受力合(he)理、用(yong)料(liao)經濟的(de)目的(de)。如熱帶(dai)(dai)地區與(yu)寒帶(dai)(dai)地區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)選擇應(ying)(ying)有區別(bie)，多(duo)風地區與(yu)多(duo)雪(xue)地區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)亦應(ying)(ying)不同。（5)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)內部環境要(yao)(yao)(yao)求相(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)（6)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)配套(tao)設備(bei)與(yu)經濟性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)功(gong)(gong)能性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)適應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing) 由于內部配套(tao)設備(bei)對整(zheng)個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)項目造價(jia)影響很(hen)大(da)，而(er)設備(bei)價(jia)格又有很(hen)大(da)的(de)差(cha)異性(xing)(xing)，因此必(bi)須在滿(man)足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)能的(de)前提下考(kao)慮(lv)項目的(de)初(chu)期(qi)投(tou)資、投(tou)資回(hui)收期(qi)、運行成(cheng)本等(deng)(deng)因素。
