【溫室(shi)產品名稱】連棟(dong)溫室(shi)
【連棟溫(wen)室配置】1.遮(zhe)陽(yang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)4.加溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)11.覆(fu)蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)
【連棟溫(wen)室(shi)用(yong)途】2跨及跨以上，通(tong)過天溝連接起(qi)來的(de)溫(wen)室(shi)，又稱連跨溫(wen)室(shi)，大量的(de)現(xian)代化生產溫(wen)室(shi)都是連棟溫(wen)室(shi)。連棟溫(wen)室(shi)土地利用(yong)率高、室(shi)內(nei)作業機(ji)械(xie)化程度(du)高、單位面積能(neng)源消(xiao)耗少、室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)光照濕度(du)環(huan)境均(jun)勻。
【連(lian)棟室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)】1高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)冬季(ji)(ji)一(yi)般(ban)保持(chi)在18-36°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。2中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)冬季(ji)(ji)一(yi)般(ban)保持(chi)12-25°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)連(lian)接地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)和熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)高原(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。3低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：冬季(ji)(ji)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)5-20°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。4冷(leng)室(shi)：冬季(ji)(ji)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)0-15°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和儲(chu)藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以及(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)本地(di)(di)區(qu)的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)】①跨度(du)(du)。垂直天溝(gou)方(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰柱軸線之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)(du)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)尺寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間。沿(yan)天溝(gou)方(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰柱軸線之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間規(gui)格(ge)(ge)尺寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設計地(di)坪標高(gao)(gao)到天溝(gou)下(xia)檐(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)尺寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年(nian)來，為(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)(tong)風能力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)有(you)逐(zhu)步提高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢，高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設計地(di)坪標高(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)點之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，通(tong)(tong)常為(wei)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)和屋蓋高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)尺寸(cun)(cun)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)尺寸(cun)(cun)主要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)、總高(gao)(gao)等。①長度(du)(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺寸(cun)(cun)較大(da)方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)總長。②寬(kuan)度(du)(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺寸(cun)(cun)較小方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)總長。③總高(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設計地(di)坪標高(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)處之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，高(gao)(gao)處可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)處或(huo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面外其(qi)他構件（如外遮陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)尺寸(cun)(cun)決(jue)定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面與空間規(gui)模，一般來講(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模越(yue)大(da)，其(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)候穩定性越(yue)好，側(ce)向自然通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風方(fang)向尺寸(cun)(cun)不宜大(da)于(yu)40m，單(dan)體(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)面積宜在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排(pai)氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)宜小60m，單(dan)體(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)面積宜在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋(gai)材料】溫室常用的(de)覆蓋(gai)材料主(zhu)要(yao)有玻璃、PC板(ban)、聚(ju)氯乙烯塑料薄膜(mo)（PVC)、聚(ju)乙烯塑料薄（PE)、玻璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)聚(ju)酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻璃纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)丙(bing)烯酸樹(shu)脂(zhi)板(ban)（FRA)等。玻璃對可見光(guang)部分及近紅外和2500nm 以(yi)內的(de)紅外線透(tou)光(guang)率高，而對4500
nm 以上(shang)的(de)長波(bo)紅外(wai)線和紫(zi)外(wai)線基本不透(tou)過。FRP板與(yu)玻璃(li)類似，紫(zi)外(wai)線透(tou)光率低，而(er)FRA板對(dui)紫(zi)外(wai)線的(de)透(tou)射率相(xiang)當高，但對(dui)其他波(bo)段的(de)透(tou)射性(xing)能與(yu)玻璃(li)類似。PVC膜(mo)和PE膜(mo)對(dui)可見光的(de)透(tou)射率相(xiang)近，均在90%左(zuo)右，而(er)對(dui)紫(zi)外(wai)線部(bu)分PE膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)射率高一(yi)些(xie)。對(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠紅外(wai)線，PE膜(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)透(tou)射率高。醋酸乙(yi)烯(xi)薄膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)光特(te)性(xing)介于聚乙(yi)烯(xi)薄膜(mo)和聚氯乙(yi)烯(xi)薄膜(mo)之間。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)何尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)跨度、檐高、脊(ji)高、連棟數(shu)、開間數(shu)等。（2)選擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao) 如(ru)采用(yong)玻璃、塑料(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板材(cai)(cai)(cai)等。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體結(jie)(jie)構(gou)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要承力構(gou)件所采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)熱浸鍍鋅(xin)(xin)骨架(jia)、鋁(lv)合金鑲嵌(qian)或(huo)鍍鋅(xin)(xin)板卡(ka)槽鑲嵌(qian)等。（4)考(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)與當地(di)氣候條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)要較(jiao)大限度地(di)適應當地(di)氣候條(tiao)件，以達到受力合理、用(yong)料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)熱帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)與寒(han)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)應有(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)別，多風(feng)地(di)區(qu)(qu)與多雪地(di)區(qu)(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)亦應不(bu)同(tong)。（5)考(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)與溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部環境要求(qiu)相適應（6)考(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配套(tao)設(she)備(bei)與經濟性(xing)要求(qiu)和功(gong)能性(xing)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing) 由于內部配套(tao)設(she)備(bei)對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項目(mu)造(zao)價影響很大，而設(she)備(bei)價格(ge)又有(you)(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異性(xing)，因(yin)此必須在滿(man)足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下考(kao)慮項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)初期投(tou)資(zi)、投(tou)資(zi)回收期、運(yun)行成本(ben)等因(yin)素。
