【溫室產品名稱】連棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)室配(pei)置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕(mu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床(chuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫室(shi)(shi)用途】2跨(kua)及跨(kua)以上(shang)，通過天溝連(lian)接起來的(de)溫室(shi)(shi)，又稱(cheng)連(lian)跨(kua)溫室(shi)(shi)，大(da)量的(de)現代化(hua)生產溫室(shi)(shi)都(dou)是連(lian)棟溫室(shi)(shi)。連(lian)棟溫室(shi)(shi)土(tu)地利用率(lv)高、室(shi)(shi)內作業機械(xie)化(hua)程度高、單位面積能源消耗少、室(shi)(shi)內溫度光照濕度環境均勻(yun)。
【連棟(dong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)】1高(gao)溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)一般保持(chi)在18-36°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植原(yuan)(yuan)產熱(re)帶(dai)植物(wu)。2中(zhong)溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)一般保持(chi)12-25°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植熱(re)帶(dai)與(yu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)連接地帶(dai)和熱(re)帶(dai)高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)產植物(wu)。3低溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)5-20°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)和溫(wen)帶(dai)地區(qu)的原(yuan)(yuan)產植物(wu)。4冷室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)0-15°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植和儲藏(zang)溫(wen)帶(dai)以及原(yuan)(yuan)產本(ben)地區(qu)的植物(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格】①跨度。垂(chui)直天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)方(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)兩(liang)相鄰柱(zhu)軸(zhou)線之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺寸為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開(kai)(kai)間。沿天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)方(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)兩(liang)相鄰柱(zhu)軸(zhou)線之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)間規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺寸為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)設計(ji)地(di)坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)下檐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)直距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺寸為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為(wei)了提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風能力，減少(shao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷(he)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有逐步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)設計(ji)地(di)坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和屋蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺寸和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺寸主(zhu)要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度、寬(kuan)度、總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等。①長(chang)(chang)度。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)(ti)尺寸較大方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬(kuan)度。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)(ti)尺寸較小方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)設計(ji)地(di)坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)可(ke)以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其他構件（如外遮(zhe)陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺寸決(jue)定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)與空間規(gui)(gui)(gui)模，一般(ban)來講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模越大，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)氣候穩定性(xing)越好，側向自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風方(fang)向尺寸不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)大于40m，單體(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)1000~3000㎡，機械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)小60m，單體(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)3000~5000㎡.
【連(lian)棟覆蓋材(cai)(cai)料(liao)】溫室常用的覆蓋材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主要有玻(bo)璃、PC板(ban)、聚氯乙(yi)烯塑料(liao)薄膜（PVC)、聚乙(yi)烯塑料(liao)薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃纖(xian)維(wei)聚酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃纖(xian)維(wei)丙烯酸樹脂板(ban)（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃對可見光部分及近紅外和2500nm 以內的紅外線(xian)透(tou)光率高，而對4500
nm 以上的(de)(de)長波紅(hong)外線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)紫(zi)外線(xian)(xian)基本不透(tou)(tou)(tou)過。FRP板(ban)與玻璃類似，紫(zi)外線(xian)(xian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)光(guang)(guang)率(lv)(lv)低，而FRA板(ban)對紫(zi)外線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)當高(gao)，但對其他波段的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)性能與玻璃類似。PVC膜(mo)和(he)(he)PE膜(mo)對可見(jian)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)近，均在90%左右，而對紫(zi)外線(xian)(xian)部分PE膜(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)一些。對2500~5000nm的(de)(de)遠紅(hong)外線(xian)(xian)，PE膜(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)。醋(cu)酸(suan)乙(yi)烯薄膜(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)光(guang)(guang)特(te)性介(jie)于聚(ju)乙(yi)烯薄膜(mo)和(he)(he)聚(ju)氯乙(yi)烯薄膜(mo)之間。
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)式(shi)選擇(ze)的(de)(de)內(nei)容（1)確(que)(que)定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何尺寸 包(bao)括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)跨度、檐高、脊(ji)高、連(lian)棟數、開間數等。（2)選擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆(fu)材(cai)料(liao) 如采(cai)用(yong)玻(bo)璃(li)、塑料(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板材(cai)等。（3)確(que)(que)定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主體結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)材(cai)料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主要(yao)承力構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如熱浸鍍鋅骨架、鋁(lv)合(he)金鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)(qian)或(huo)鍍鋅板卡槽鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)(qian)等。（4)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式(shi)與(yu)當地(di)(di)(di)氣候條件(jian)的(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應性(xing) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式(shi)要(yao)較大(da)限度地(di)(di)(di)適(shi)(shi)應當地(di)(di)(di)氣候條件(jian)，以達(da)到受力合(he)理、用(yong)料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。如熱帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)與(yu)寒(han)帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)選擇(ze)應有(you)(you)區(qu)別，多風地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)與(yu)多雪(xue)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)亦應不同(tong)。（5)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)部環境(jing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)相適(shi)(shi)應（6)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)配(pei)套(tao)設(she)備與(yu)經濟性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和功能(neng)性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應性(xing) 由于內(nei)部配(pei)套(tao)設(she)備對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)項目造價(jia)影響很大(da)，而(er)設(she)備價(jia)格又有(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)差異(yi)性(xing)，因(yin)此(ci)必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)功能(neng)的(de)(de)前提下考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)項目的(de)(de)初期(qi)投資、投資回(hui)收期(qi)、運(yun)行成本等因(yin)素。
