【溫室產品(pin)名稱】連棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕(mu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床(chuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫室(shi)用(yong)途】2跨(kua)及跨(kua)以上，通(tong)過天溝連(lian)接起來(lai)的溫室(shi)，又稱連(lian)跨(kua)溫室(shi)，大(da)量的現代(dai)化生產溫室(shi)都是(shi)連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫室(shi)。連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫室(shi)土(tu)地利用(yong)率高(gao)、室(shi)內(nei)作業機械化程度高(gao)、單位面(mian)積能源消耗少、室(shi)內(nei)溫度光照(zhao)濕度環(huan)境均(jun)勻(yun)。
【連棟室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫度(du)】1高溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫度(du)冬(dong)季一(yi)般保(bao)持在18-36°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)產(chan)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。2中溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)冬(dong)季一(yi)般保(bao)持12-25°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)與亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)連接地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)高原(yuan)原(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。3低溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫5-20°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)溫帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)區的原(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫度(du)0-15°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)儲藏溫帶(dai)(dai)以及原(yuan)產(chan)本地(di)(di)區的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格(ge)】①跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)。垂直天溝方(fang)向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰(lin)柱軸(zhou)線之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間。沿天溝方(fang)向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰(lin)柱軸(zhou)線之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)到天溝下(xia)檐(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)能力(li)，減(jian)少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷(he)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)有逐步提高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)架高(gao)(gao)(gao)點之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)蓋(gai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)、寬度(du)(du)(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)。①長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較(jiao)大方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)。②寬度(du)(du)(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較(jiao)小方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)面外其他構件（如外遮陽(yang)系統等(deng)(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面與空間規(gui)模，一(yi)般來講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模越(yue)大，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)候穩定性(xing)越(yue)好，側向(xiang)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方(fang)向(xiang)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不宜(yi)大于(yu)40m，單體(ti)(ti)建筑面積宜(yi)在(zai)1000~3000㎡，機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣(qi)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)宜(yi)小60m，單體(ti)(ti)建筑面積宜(yi)在(zai)3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋材料(liao)】溫室常用的覆蓋材料(liao)主要有玻(bo)璃(li)、PC板(ban)、聚(ju)氯乙烯(xi)(xi)塑(su)料(liao)薄膜（PVC)、聚(ju)乙烯(xi)(xi)塑(su)料(liao)薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖維聚(ju)酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖維丙烯(xi)(xi)酸樹脂(zhi)板(ban)（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃(li)對(dui)可(ke)見光部分(fen)及近紅外和2500nm 以內的紅外線透光率高(gao)，而對(dui)4500
nm 以上的(de)(de)長波紅(hong)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)基本不透(tou)(tou)(tou)過。FRP板與(yu)玻璃(li)類(lei)似，紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)光率(lv)(lv)低，而FRA板對紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)相當高(gao)，但(dan)對其(qi)他波段(duan)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)性能(neng)與(yu)玻璃(li)類(lei)似。PVC膜(mo)和(he)PE膜(mo)對可見(jian)光的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)相近，均在90%左(zuo)右，而對紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部分PE膜(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)一些。對2500~5000nm的(de)(de)遠紅(hong)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，PE膜(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)。醋酸乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)光特性介于聚乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)和(he)聚氯(lv)乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)之間。
【連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形式(shi)選擇的(de)(de)內容（1)確定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)跨度(du)、檐高、脊高、連(lian)棟(dong)數、開間數等(deng)。（2)選擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆材料(liao) 如采用(yong)玻璃、塑料(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板(ban)材等(deng)。（3)確定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主體結(jie)構(gou)材料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主要(yao)承力構(gou)件所采用(yong)的(de)(de)材料(liao)，如熱浸(jin)鍍鋅骨架、鋁合金鑲(xiang)嵌或(huo)鍍鋅板(ban)卡槽鑲(xiang)嵌等(deng)。（4)考(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)當地(di)氣候條(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)適(shi)應性(xing) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)要(yao)較大限度(du)地(di)適(shi)應當地(di)氣候條(tiao)(tiao)件，以達到受力合理、用(yong)料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。如熱帶(dai)地(di)區與(yu)寒帶(dai)地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)的(de)(de)選擇應有區別，多風地(di)區與(yu)多雪地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)形式(shi)亦應不(bu)同(tong)。（5)考(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)內部(bu)(bu)環境要(yao)求相適(shi)應（6)考(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)配(pei)套(tao)設(she)備(bei)與(yu)經濟性(xing)要(yao)求和功能性(xing)要(yao)求的(de)(de)適(shi)應性(xing) 由于內部(bu)(bu)配(pei)套(tao)設(she)備(bei)對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目造價影響很(hen)大，而設(she)備(bei)價格(ge)又有很(hen)大的(de)(de)差異性(xing)，因(yin)此(ci)必須(xu)在(zai)滿足(zu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)功能的(de)(de)前提下考(kao)(kao)慮項(xiang)目的(de)(de)初期投資(zi)、投資(zi)回收期、運行成本等(deng)因(yin)素。
