【溫(wen)室產(chan)品名(ming)稱(cheng)】連(lian)棟溫(wen)室
【連棟溫(wen)室配(pei)置】1.遮陽(yang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕(mu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床(chuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)用途】2跨及(ji)跨以(yi)上(shang)，通過天溝連(lian)接(jie)起來的溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，又稱連(lian)跨溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，大(da)量的現代化生產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)都是連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)土地利用率高(gao)、室(shi)內作業(ye)機械化程度高(gao)、單位面積(ji)能源消耗少(shao)、室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度光(guang)照濕度環境均(jun)勻。
【連棟(dong)室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)】1高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)冬(dong)(dong)季一(yi)般保持在(zai)18-36°主要種(zhong)植原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)。2中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)內冬(dong)(dong)季一(yi)般保持12-25°主要種(zhong)植熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)連接地帶(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)。3低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)(dong)季室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)5-20°主要種(zhong)植亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地區(qu)的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)。4冷室(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)(dong)季室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)0-15°主要種(zhong)植和(he)儲藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以(yi)及原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)本地區(qu)的植物(wu)(wu)(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格(ge)】①跨(kua)度(du)。垂直天(tian)溝方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相鄰柱軸(zhou)線(xian)之(zhi)間的(de)水平距(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度(du)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開(kai)間。沿(yan)天(tian)溝方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相鄰柱軸(zhou)線(xian)之(zhi)間的(de)水平距(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)間規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)。從(cong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計地坪標高(gao)(gao)到天(tian)溝下檐(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)垂直距(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)能力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)有逐步提高(gao)(gao)的(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)的(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計地坪標高(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)架高(gao)(gao)點之(zhi)間的(de)距(ju)離，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)和屋(wu)蓋高(gao)(gao)度(du)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)規(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)主要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)等。①長(chang)(chang)度(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)較大(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬(kuan)度(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)較小方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計地坪標高(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)之(zhi)間的(de)距(ju)離，高(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面(mian)的(de)高(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)或(huo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面(mian)外其他(ta)構件（如外遮陽系統等）的(de)高(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)決(jue)定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)平面(mian)與空間規(gui)模，一般來講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模越大(da)(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣候穩定性(xing)越好，側(ce)向(xiang)(xiang)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)不宜大(da)(da)于40m，單體(ti)(ti)建筑面(mian)積宜在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排(pai)氣口(kou)的(de)距(ju)離宜小60m，單體(ti)(ti)建筑面(mian)積宜在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋材料】溫室常用的覆蓋材料主要(yao)有玻(bo)(bo)璃、PC板、聚(ju)(ju)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)塑料薄膜（PVC)、聚(ju)(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)塑料薄（PE)、玻(bo)(bo)璃纖(xian)(xian)維聚(ju)(ju)酯板（FRP)、玻(bo)(bo)璃纖(xian)(xian)維丙(bing)烯(xi)酸樹脂板（FRA)等(deng)。玻(bo)(bo)璃對(dui)可見光(guang)部分及近紅外和2500nm 以(yi)內的紅外線透光(guang)率高，而對(dui)4500
nm 以上(shang)的(de)(de)長波(bo)紅外(wai)線(xian)和紫外(wai)線(xian)基本不(bu)透(tou)(tou)過。FRP板與玻璃類(lei)似，紫外(wai)線(xian)透(tou)(tou)光(guang)(guang)率低，而(er)FRA板對紫外(wai)線(xian)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)率相當高，但對其他(ta)波(bo)段的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)性能與玻璃類(lei)似。PVC膜和PE膜對可(ke)見(jian)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)率相近，均在90%左右，而(er)對紫外(wai)線(xian)部分(fen)PE膜的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)率高一些。對2500~5000nm的(de)(de)遠(yuan)紅外(wai)線(xian)，PE膜遠(yuan)比PVC膜透(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)率高。醋酸乙烯薄膜的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)光(guang)(guang)特性介于(yu)聚乙烯薄膜和聚氯(lv)乙烯薄膜之間。
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)】（一）溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)內容（1)確定(ding)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)何尺寸(cun) 包(bao)括溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)跨度(du)、檐高、脊高、連棟(dong)數、開間(jian)數等。（2)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆材料 如采用(yong)玻璃(li)、塑料薄膜(mo)或PC板(ban)(ban)材等。（3)確定(ding)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主體結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)材料 即溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要承(cheng)力構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)所采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)材料，如熱浸鍍鋅骨架、鋁合金鑲嵌或鍍鋅板(ban)(ban)卡槽鑲嵌等。（4)考(kao)慮溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)與當(dang)地氣候(hou)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)(ying)性 即溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)要較大(da)限度(du)地適應(ying)(ying)當(dang)地氣候(hou)條件(jian)，以達(da)到受力合理、用(yong)料經濟的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。如熱帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)與寒帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)有區(qu)(qu)(qu)別(bie)，多風地區(qu)(qu)(qu)與多雪地區(qu)(qu)(qu)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)亦(yi)應(ying)(ying)不同。（5)考(kao)慮溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)與溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)環境要求(qiu)相(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)（6)考(kao)慮溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)套設備(bei)與經濟性要求(qiu)和功能性要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)(ying)性 由(you)于(yu)內部(bu)配(pei)套設備(bei)對整個溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項目(mu)造價影響很大(da)，而(er)設備(bei)價格又有很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)差異性，因此必須在(zai)滿(man)足溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功能的(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)考(kao)慮項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)初期投資(zi)、投資(zi)回收期、運行成(cheng)本(ben)等因素。
