【溫室(shi)產(chan)品名稱(cheng)】連棟溫室(shi)
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)室配(pei)置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)2.簾(lian)幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)3.降溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)9.灌溉(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)用途】2跨(kua)及(ji)跨(kua)以(yi)上，通過天(tian)溝連接起(qi)來的(de)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)，又稱(cheng)連跨(kua)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)，大(da)量(liang)的(de)現代化生(sheng)產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)都是連棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)。連棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)土地利用率(lv)高、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)作業機械化程度高、單(dan)位面積能(neng)源消耗少、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度光(guang)照(zhao)濕度環境均勻(yun)。
【連棟室內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)】1高溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室：室內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)冬季(ji)(ji)一般保(bao)持在18-36°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原產(chan)熱帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。2中溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室：室內(nei)(nei)冬季(ji)(ji)一般保(bao)持12-25°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱帶(dai)(dai)與亞(ya)熱帶(dai)(dai)連接地帶(dai)(dai)和熱帶(dai)(dai)高原原產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。3低(di)溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室：冬季(ji)(ji)室溫(wen)(wen)5-20°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亞(ya)熱帶(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地區的原產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室：冬季(ji)(ji)室內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)0-15°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和儲(chu)藏溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以(yi)及原產(chan)本地區的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格】①跨度(du)(du)。垂直天溝方(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰(lin)柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)(du)規(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)(jian)。沿(yan)天溝方(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰(lin)柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)(jian)規(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)(di)坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)天溝下檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為了提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)能力，減少(shao)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)負(fu)荷(he)，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)逐(zhu)步(bu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)(di)坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)架(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)為檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)屋(wu)蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)和(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主要(yao)包括溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)、寬度(du)(du)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等。①長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬度(du)(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)(di)坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處可以是溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面外其他構件（如外遮陽系統(tong)等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定了溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面與空間(jian)(jian)規(gui)模，一般來講，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模越大，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)候穩定性越好，側(ce)向自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)方(fang)向尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不宜(yi)大于40m，單體(ti)(ti)建筑面積宜(yi)在1000~3000㎡，機(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)排氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)宜(yi)小60m，單體(ti)(ti)建筑面積宜(yi)在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆(fu)蓋材(cai)料】溫室(shi)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)覆(fu)蓋材(cai)料主要有玻(bo)璃(li)、PC板(ban)、聚(ju)氯乙烯(xi)塑(su)料薄膜（PVC)、聚(ju)乙烯(xi)塑(su)料薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖維聚(ju)酯(zhi)板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖維丙烯(xi)酸樹脂板(ban)（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃(li)對(dui)(dui)可見光(guang)部分及近紅外(wai)和2500nm 以內(nei)的(de)紅外(wai)線透光(guang)率高，而對(dui)(dui)4500
nm 以上的(de)(de)長波紅外(wai)(wai)線和(he)紫外(wai)(wai)線基(ji)本不透(tou)(tou)(tou)過。FRP板(ban)與玻(bo)璃類似(si)，紫外(wai)(wai)線透(tou)(tou)(tou)光率低，而FRA板(ban)對紫外(wai)(wai)線的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射率相當高(gao)，但(dan)對其他波段的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射性能與玻(bo)璃類似(si)。PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)對可(ke)見光的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射率相近，均(jun)在90%左右，而對紫外(wai)(wai)線部分PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射率高(gao)一些。對2500~5000nm的(de)(de)遠紅外(wai)(wai)線，PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)射率高(gao)。醋酸乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)光特性介于聚乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)聚氯(lv)乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)間。
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形式(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)內容（1)確(que)定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何(he)尺寸 包括(kuo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)跨度、檐高、脊高、連棟(dong)數、開間數等(deng)。（2)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆材料(liao) 如采(cai)用玻璃(li)、塑料(liao)薄膜或PC板材等(deng)。（3)確(que)定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體結構(gou)材料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)承(cheng)力構(gou)件(jian)所采(cai)用的(de)(de)材料(liao)，如熱浸(jin)鍍鋅骨架(jia)、鋁合金鑲(xiang)嵌或鍍鋅板卡槽鑲(xiang)嵌等(deng)。（4)考(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)(yu)當(dang)地(di)氣候條件(jian)的(de)(de)適應(ying)性(xing) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)要(yao)(yao)較大(da)限度地(di)適應(ying)當(dang)地(di)氣候條件(jian)，以達(da)到(dao)受力合理、用料(liao)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。如熱帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)寒帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)應(ying)有區(qu)別，多風地(di)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)多雪地(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)形式(shi)亦應(ying)不同。（5)考(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)內部環境要(yao)(yao)求相適應(ying)（6)考(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)配套設(she)備(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)經濟(ji)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)求和功能性(xing)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)適應(ying)性(xing) 由于內部配套設(she)備(bei)(bei)對整(zheng)個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)項目造價影響很大(da)，而設(she)備(bei)(bei)價格又有很大(da)的(de)(de)差(cha)異性(xing)，因(yin)(yin)此必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)功能的(de)(de)前提下考(kao)慮項目的(de)(de)初期(qi)(qi)投資、投資回(hui)收期(qi)(qi)、運行(xing)成本等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。
