【溫室產品(pin)名稱】連(lian)棟溫室
【連棟溫室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕(mu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)用途(tu)】2跨(kua)(kua)及跨(kua)(kua)以上，通過天(tian)溝連接(jie)起來(lai)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)，又稱連跨(kua)(kua)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)，大(da)量的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)生產溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)都是連棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)。連棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)土地(di)利用率高、室(shi)內作業機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)程度(du)高、單位面(mian)積能源消耗少、室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)光(guang)照濕度(du)環境均勻。
【連棟室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度】1高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)一般保持在18-36°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物。2中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)一般保持12-25°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)連接地(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)高原(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)物。3低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)5-20°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)區(qu)的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室(shi)：冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度0-15°主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)和(he)儲藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)及原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)本地(di)區(qu)的植(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)】①跨度(du)。垂直天溝方向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰(lin)柱(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)(jian)(jian)。沿天溝方向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰(lin)柱(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)高。從(cong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)(she)計(ji)地坪標高到(dao)天溝下(xia)檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，為(wei)了(le)提(ti)(ti)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)能力，減(jian)少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高有逐(zhu)步提(ti)(ti)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊(ji)高。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)(she)計(ji)地坪標高到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高點之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)為(wei)檐(yan)高和(he)(he)屋蓋(gai)高度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)和(he)(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主(zhu)要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)、總(zong)高等。①長(chang)度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整(zheng)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大(da)(da)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長(chang)。②寬(kuan)度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整(zheng)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長(chang)。③總(zong)高。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)(she)計(ji)地坪標高到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高處(chu)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離，高處(chu)可(ke)以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其他構件（如(ru)外遮陽(yang)系(xi)統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定了(le)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)與空間(jian)(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)，一般來(lai)講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)越大(da)(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣候(hou)穩定性越好，側向(xiang)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方向(xiang)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不宜(yi)大(da)(da)于40m，單(dan)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)宜(yi)在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)排氣口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離宜(yi)小60m，單(dan)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)宜(yi)在3000~5000㎡.
【連(lian)棟(dong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料(liao)(liao)】溫室常用的(de)覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料(liao)(liao)主要有玻(bo)璃、PC板(ban)、聚氯乙烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)薄膜（PVC)、聚乙烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃纖維聚酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃纖維丙(bing)烯酸樹脂板(ban)（FRA)等(deng)。玻(bo)璃對(dui)可見光部分及近(jin)紅外(wai)和2500nm 以內的(de)紅外(wai)線透光率高，而對(dui)4500
nm 以上的長波紅(hong)外線(xian)和紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)基(ji)本不透(tou)過。FRP板(ban)與玻璃類(lei)似，紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)透(tou)光(guang)率(lv)低，而FRA板(ban)對(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)的透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)相當高，但對(dui)其(qi)他波段的透(tou)射(she)(she)性(xing)能與玻璃類(lei)似。PVC膜(mo)(mo)和PE膜(mo)(mo)對(dui)可見光(guang)的透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)相近(jin)，均(jun)在90%左右，而對(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)部分PE膜(mo)(mo)的透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)高一些。對(dui)2500~5000nm的遠紅(hong)外線(xian)，PE膜(mo)(mo)遠比(bi)PVC膜(mo)(mo)透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)高。醋酸乙(yi)(yi)烯薄膜(mo)(mo)的透(tou)光(guang)特性(xing)介于聚乙(yi)(yi)烯薄膜(mo)(mo)和聚氯(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯薄膜(mo)(mo)之(zhi)間(jian)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形(xing)式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形(xing)式(shi)選擇的(de)(de)內(nei)容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)幾(ji)何尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)跨度(du)、檐高、脊高、連棟數(shu)(shu)、開間數(shu)(shu)等(deng)。（2)選擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)覆材(cai)料(liao) 如(ru)(ru)采用玻(bo)璃(li)、塑料(liao)薄(bo)膜或PC板(ban)材(cai)等(deng)。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主體結(jie)(jie)構材(cai)料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主要承力構件(jian)所(suo)采用的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)熱(re)浸鍍(du)鋅骨(gu)架、鋁合(he)金鑲(xiang)嵌或鍍(du)鋅板(ban)卡(ka)槽鑲(xiang)嵌等(deng)。（4)考慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構形(xing)式(shi)與(yu)當地(di)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構形(xing)式(shi)要較大限度(du)地(di)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)當地(di)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)，以達到受力合(he)理、用料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。如(ru)(ru)熱(re)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)與(yu)寒帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)選擇應(ying)(ying)有區(qu)(qu)別，多(duo)(duo)風地(di)區(qu)(qu)與(yu)多(duo)(duo)雪地(di)區(qu)(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)亦應(ying)(ying)不(bu)同。（5)考慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構形(xing)式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)內(nei)部環(huan)境要求(qiu)相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)（6)考慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)配(pei)(pei)套設(she)(she)備(bei)與(yu)經濟性要求(qiu)和功(gong)能性要求(qiu)的(de)(de)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性 由(you)于內(nei)部配(pei)(pei)套設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)整(zheng)個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)項目(mu)造價(jia)影響(xiang)很(hen)大，而設(she)(she)備(bei)價(jia)格又有很(hen)大的(de)(de)差(cha)異性，因(yin)此(ci)必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)功(gong)能的(de)(de)前提下(xia)考慮項目(mu)的(de)(de)初期投資、投資回收期、運(yun)行成本等(deng)因(yin)素。
