【溫室產(chan)品名稱】連棟溫室
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)室配置(zhi)】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾(lian)幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗(miao)床系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆(fu)蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)用途】2跨及跨以上(shang)，通過天(tian)溝連(lian)接起來的(de)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，又稱(cheng)連(lian)跨溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，大(da)量的(de)現代(dai)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)都是連(lian)棟溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)土地(di)利用率高、室(shi)(shi)(shi)內作業機械化(hua)程(cheng)度高、單位面(mian)積(ji)能(neng)源消耗少、室(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)度光照濕(shi)度環境均勻。
【連棟室(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫度】1高溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫度冬季(ji)一般保持在18-36°主要種植原產熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)植物(wu)。2中溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內冬季(ji)一般保持12-25°主要種植熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)與(yu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)連接(jie)地帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高原原產植物(wu)。3低溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬季(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫5-20°主要種植亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)溫帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地區的原產植物(wu)。4冷(leng)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬季(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫度0-15°主要種植和(he)儲藏溫帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以及原產本地區的植物(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)格】①跨度(du)。垂直天溝(gou)(gou)(gou)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相(xiang)鄰柱軸(zhou)線之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)規(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)為6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)。沿天溝(gou)(gou)(gou)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相(xiang)鄰柱軸(zhou)線之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)規(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)為3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計地坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到天溝(gou)(gou)(gou)下檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)為3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為了提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)能力，減(jian)少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷(he)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)逐(zhu)步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計地坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)架(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)，通(tong)常(chang)為檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和屋(wu)蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)主要包(bao)括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等。①長(chang)度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)較(jiao)大方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)。②寬度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)較(jiao)小(xiao)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計地坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)外其他構件（如外遮陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)決定(ding)了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)與空間(jian)規(gui)(gui)模，一般來講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)模越大，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣候穩(wen)定(ding)性越好，側向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尺(chi)寸(cun)不宜大于40m，單體(ti)建筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)積宜在(zai)(zai)1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)排氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)宜小(xiao)60m，單體(ti)建筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)積宜在(zai)(zai)3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋(gai)材料(liao)】溫室常用的覆蓋(gai)材料(liao)主要有玻(bo)璃(li)、PC板、聚氯乙烯(xi)塑(su)料(liao)薄膜（PVC)、聚乙烯(xi)塑(su)料(liao)薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維聚酯板（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維丙烯(xi)酸樹(shu)脂板（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃(li)對可見光(guang)部分及(ji)近紅外和2500nm 以內的紅外線(xian)透光(guang)率高，而對4500
nm 以上的長波紅(hong)外(wai)線和紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線基本不(bu)透過(guo)。FRP板(ban)(ban)與(yu)玻璃類(lei)似(si)，紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線透光(guang)率(lv)(lv)低，而FRA板(ban)(ban)對(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線的透射(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)當高，但對(dui)其他波段的透射(she)(she)(she)性能(neng)與(yu)玻璃類(lei)似(si)。PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)和PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)對(dui)可見光(guang)的透射(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)近，均在90%左(zuo)右，而對(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線部(bu)分PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的透射(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)高一些。對(dui)2500~5000nm的遠(yuan)紅(hong)外(wai)線，PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)遠(yuan)比PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)透射(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)高。醋酸乙烯(xi)薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的透光(guang)特性介于聚乙烯(xi)薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)和聚氯乙烯(xi)薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)間。
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式】（一）溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)的(de)內(nei)容（1)確(que)定(ding)(ding)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何尺寸 包括溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)跨度(du)、檐高(gao)、脊高(gao)、連棟(dong)數(shu)、開間數(shu)等。（2)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆材料(liao) 如采(cai)用(yong)玻璃、塑料(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板(ban)材等。（3)確(que)定(ding)(ding)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體結(jie)構(gou)材料(liao) 即溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)承力(li)構(gou)件所(suo)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)材料(liao)，如熱(re)浸鍍(du)鋅(xin)骨架、鋁合(he)金鑲嵌或(huo)鍍(du)鋅(xin)板(ban)卡槽鑲嵌等。（4)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式與當(dang)地(di)(di)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件的(de)適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing) 即溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式要(yao)較(jiao)大限度(du)地(di)(di)適(shi)應(ying)當(dang)地(di)(di)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件，以達到受力(li)合(he)理、用(yong)料(liao)經濟(ji)的(de)目的(de)。如熱(re)帶地(di)(di)區與寒帶地(di)(di)區溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)應(ying)有區別，多風地(di)(di)區與多雪(xue)地(di)(di)區溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)形(xing)(xing)式亦(yi)應(ying)不同。（5)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式與溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)部環境要(yao)求(qiu)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)（6)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)配套(tao)設備(bei)與經濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)和功能性(xing)(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing) 由于內(nei)部配套(tao)設備(bei)對整(zheng)個溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)項目造(zao)價影響很大，而設備(bei)價格又有很大的(de)差(cha)異性(xing)(xing)，因此必須在滿(man)足溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)功能的(de)前提下考(kao)慮(lv)項目的(de)初期投資、投資回收期、運(yun)行成本等因素。
