在我國引進溫(wen)室中所(suo)占比(bi)重大。一般單(dan)棟跨(kua)(kua)度(du)(du)為(wei)6.4~8m,檐高3.0~4.0m,開(kai)(kai)間距為(wei)3.0~4.0m。其特(te)點是固(gu)定于屋脊部的天窗(chuang)(chuang)能實(shi)現半(ban)邊屋面(mian)(50%屋面(mian))開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)換氣(qi),也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)設(she)側窗(chuang)(chuang),屋脊窗(chuang)(chuang)通(tong)(tong)風(feng),通(tong)(tong)風(feng)面(mian)為(wei)20%和(he)35%,但(dan)由于半(ban)屋面(mian)開(kai)(kai)窗(chuang)(chuang)的開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)度(du)(du)只有30%,實(shi)際通(tong)(tong)風(feng)比(bi)為(wei)20%(跨(kua)(kua)度(du)(du)為(wei)6.4m)和(he)16%(跨(kua)(kua)度(du)(du)為(wei)8m),而(er)側窗(chuang)(chuang)和(he)屋脊窗(chuang)(chuang)開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)度(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)達45°,屋脊窗(chuang)(chuang)的通(tong)(tong)風(feng)比(bi)在同(tong)跨(kua)(kua)度(du)(du)下反而(er)高于半(ban)屋面(mian)窗(chuang)(chuang)。就總體而(er)言,該溫(wen)室的自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)效(xiao)果均(jun)較好。且(qie)采(cai)用雙(shuang)層充氣(qi)膜(mo)覆蓋,可(ke)(ke)節能30%~40%,構件(jian)比(bi)玻璃溫(wen)室少,空間大,遮陽面(mian)少,根據不同(tong)地(di)區風(feng)力強度(du)(du)大小(xiao)和(he)積雪厚(hou)度(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)選擇相應類型(xing)結(jie)構,但(dan)雙(shuang)層充氣(qi)膜(mo)在南方冬季陰雨(yu)雪情(qing)況下影(ying)響透光性。