智能(neng)農業大棚:連棟溫室一(yi)般(ban)面積較大,長寬尺度差(cha)異不(bu)太(tai)大,內(nei)部空(kong)間布(bu)局相對(dui)余地較大,針(zhen)對(dui)不(bu)同的(de)功能(neng)可以做(zuo)不(bu)同的(de)布(bu)局。
生(sheng)(sheng)產用溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)一般在單棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)內生(sheng)(sheng)產一種或(huo)幾種習性(xing)(xing)接近的植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)為佳,其(qi)管理統一,布局一致。在實際生(sheng)(sheng)產中也(ye)(ye)有(you)一棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)內生(sheng)(sheng)產不(bu)同(tong)類(lei)型、不(bu)同(tong)習性(xing)(xing)的植(zhi)物(wu)(wu),因(yin)此,在同(tong)一棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)內一般可以用活(huo)動的或(huo)臨時的墻或(huo)網來分隔,這樣(yang)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)空間的格局可以隨著生(sheng)(sheng)產類(lei)型的轉變而(er)調整。溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)內道(dao)(dao)路一般成日(ri)字(zi)形布局,即有(you)結合出入口(kou)位(wei)置南(nan)北(bei)走向(xiang)的主(zhu)道(dao)(dao),也(ye)(ye)有(you)在溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的南(nan)北(bei)兩頭方便生(sheng)(sheng)產的次(ci)道(dao)(dao)。
對于(yu)試(shi)驗(yan)溫(wen)室則應根據試(shi)驗(yan)研究的需要,按(an)環境條(tiao)件(jian)、栽培方式(shi)以(yi)及(ji)管理條(tiao)件(jian)的不同來進行臨時性的單元(yuan)劃分,既滿足(zu)需要又便于(yu)改造。
對(dui)于(yu)展(zhan)覽用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),由(you)于(yu)栽培(pei)陳列的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)繁多,各種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)要求又(you)各不(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong),還(huan)要考慮采用(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)方式(shi),因此,在(zai)(zai)平面(mian)(mian)設(she)計(ji)時應結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)觀(guan)賞(shang)需求進行(xing)合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)適應環(huan)境、設(she)備、管理(li)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)功能要求。具體劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)時可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)習(xi)性(xing)為(wei)基(ji)礎劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan),即根據植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)類(lei)型,把(ba)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)習(xi)性(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)內,如熱(re)帶雨林溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、亞熱(re)帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及生產(chan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)套種(zhong)、間(jian)種(zhong)等(deng)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)。這(zhe)種(zhong)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)即方便觀(guan)賞(shang)展(zhan)示,也(ye)有利于(yu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)生長,有利于(yu)管理(li)養(yang)護(hu)。當然也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地理(li)學(xue)為(wei)基(ji)礎劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan),把(ba)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一地區原產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)內,以(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)現植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)地理(li)分(fen)布,如歐洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、非洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、美洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、澳洲(zhou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng);還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源為(wei)基(ji)礎劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan),即根據植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),對(dui)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園進行(xing)資(zi)源分(fen)類(lei),把(ba)用(yong)(yong)途相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)近的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)內,如藥用(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、芳香(xiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、熱(re)帶果樹溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。這(zhe)些劃(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)方式(shi)對(dui)觀(guan)賞(shang)和突(tu)出主題(ti)有很大的(de)(de)(de)好處(chu),但由(you)于(yu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)需求有所差異,管理(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)復雜(za)。在(zai)(zai)觀(guan)賞(shang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內,道(dao)路系統完全可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)景觀(guan)需要去安排,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是自(zi)然式(shi),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)是規則式(shi),基(ji)本(ben)同(tong)(tong)(tong)戶外(wai)園林的(de)(de)(de)布局,也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)小橋流水創(chuang)造形式(shi)優美、意(yi)境深邃的(de)(de)(de)景觀(guan)環(huan)境。