【溫室產品名稱】連棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)室配(pei)置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)2.簾幕(mu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)4.加溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)7.補光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)8.苗床(chuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)11.覆(fu)蓋(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)12.排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)13.內保溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)用(yong)途】2跨及跨以上(shang)，通過天溝連(lian)接起來的溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)，又(you)稱連(lian)跨溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)，大量的現代化(hua)生產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)都(dou)是連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)土地利用(yong)率高、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)作業機械化(hua)程度(du)高、單位面積能源消耗少(shao)、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)光照濕度(du)環境均勻。
【連(lian)棟室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)】1高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)冬(dong)季一(yi)般保持在(zai)18-36°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)產熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物。2中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)冬(dong)季一(yi)般保持12-25°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)與亞熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)連(lian)接地(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)原(yuan)原(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)物。3低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)：冬(dong)季室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5-20°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)區(qu)的(de)原(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室(shi)：冬(dong)季室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)0-15°主要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)儲藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)及原(yuan)產本地(di)區(qu)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格】①跨度(du)。垂直(zhi)天溝方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)兩相鄰柱軸(zhou)線之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)為6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)。沿(yan)天溝方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)兩相鄰柱軸(zhou)線之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)為3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)。從(cong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設計地(di)坪標高(gao)到天溝下檐(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)為3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來(lai)，為了(le)(le)提高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)能力，減少(shao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)有逐步提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設計地(di)坪標高(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)點之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)常為檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)和屋蓋高(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)主要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)等(deng)。①長(chang)度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)較(jiao)大(da)(da)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)。②寬度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)較(jiao)小(xiao)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設計地(di)坪標高(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)處(chu)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)，高(gao)處(chu)可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其他構件（如外遮陽(yang)系統等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)決定了(le)(le)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)與空(kong)間(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)，一般來(lai)講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)越(yue)大(da)(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣候穩定性越(yue)好，側向自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方向尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)不宜(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)于40m，單(dan)體建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積宜(yi)(yi)在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)宜(yi)(yi)小(xiao)60m，單(dan)體建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積宜(yi)(yi)在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋材料】溫室常用(yong)的覆蓋材料主要有玻(bo)璃(li)、PC板(ban)、聚氯乙(yi)烯塑料薄膜(mo)（PVC)、聚乙(yi)烯塑料薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維聚酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維丙烯酸樹(shu)脂板(ban)（FRA)等(deng)。玻(bo)璃(li)對可見(jian)光(guang)部分及近紅外(wai)和2500nm 以內的紅外(wai)線透(tou)光(guang)率高，而對4500
nm 以上的(de)(de)長波紅外(wai)(wai)線(xian)和(he)紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)基本不(bu)透(tou)過。FRP板與玻璃類似，紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)透(tou)光率(lv)低，而FRA板對(dui)(dui)(dui)紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)相當高(gao)，但對(dui)(dui)(dui)其他波段(duan)的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)性能與玻璃類似。PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)可見光的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)相近，均在90%左右，而對(dui)(dui)(dui)紫外(wai)(wai)線(xian)部分PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)高(gao)一些(xie)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)(de)遠紅外(wai)(wai)線(xian)，PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)遠比(bi)PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)高(gao)。醋酸(suan)乙烯薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)光特性介于(yu)聚乙烯薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)聚氯乙烯薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之間。
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)式(shi)選(xuan)擇的(de)內(nei)容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾何(he)尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)跨度、檐高(gao)、脊高(gao)、連(lian)棟數、開間(jian)數等。（2)選(xuan)擇溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆材料(liao)(liao)(liao) 如采用玻璃(li)、塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)薄膜或PC板材等。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)體結構材料(liao)(liao)(liao) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)承力構件(jian)所采用的(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如熱浸(jin)鍍(du)鋅(xin)(xin)骨架、鋁(lv)合金(jin)鑲嵌或鍍(du)鋅(xin)(xin)板卡槽(cao)鑲嵌等。（4)考(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構形(xing)式(shi)與當地(di)(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)的(de)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構形(xing)式(shi)要(yao)較大(da)限度地(di)(di)(di)(di)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)，以達到受力合理、用料(liao)(liao)(liao)經濟(ji)的(de)目的(de)。如熱帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)與寒帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構形(xing)式(shi)的(de)選(xuan)擇應(ying)(ying)有區(qu)別，多風地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)與多雪地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)亦(yi)應(ying)(ying)不同(tong)。（5)考(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構形(xing)式(shi)與溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部環境要(yao)求(qiu)相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)（6)考(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)套(tao)設(she)(she)備與經濟(ji)性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)和功(gong)能性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing) 由(you)于內(nei)部配(pei)套(tao)設(she)(she)備對整個(ge)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項目造價影響很(hen)大(da)，而設(she)(she)備價格又(you)有很(hen)大(da)的(de)差(cha)異性(xing)，因此必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能的(de)前提下(xia)考(kao)(kao)慮項目的(de)初期投(tou)資(zi)、投(tou)資(zi)回收期、運行成本等因素。
