【溫(wen)(wen)室產品名稱】連棟溫(wen)(wen)室
【連棟溫室(shi)配(pei)置】1.遮陽系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)(jia)溫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)(jia)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌(guan)溉系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保(bao)溫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)途】2跨及跨以(yi)上，通過天溝連接(jie)起來的溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)稱連跨溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，大量(liang)的現代化(hua)生產溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)是連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土地利用(yong)(yong)率高、室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內作業機(ji)械化(hua)程度高、單位(wei)面(mian)積(ji)能源消耗少、室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度光照(zhao)濕度環境均(jun)勻(yun)。
【連(lian)棟室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫度(du)(du)(du)】1高溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫度(du)(du)(du)冬(dong)季(ji)一般保持在18-36°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產熱帶(dai)植物(wu)。2中(zhong)溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內冬(dong)季(ji)一般保持12-25°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植熱帶(dai)與亞熱帶(dai)連(lian)接(jie)地帶(dai)和熱帶(dai)高原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產植物(wu)。3低溫溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫5-20°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植亞熱帶(dai)和溫帶(dai)地區的原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產植物(wu)。4冷室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫度(du)(du)(du)0-15°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植和儲藏(zang)溫帶(dai)以及原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產本地區的植物(wu)。
【連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格】①跨度(du)。垂直(zhi)天溝(gou)方向(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)兩相鄰柱(zhu)軸(zhou)線(xian)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)離。通(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)(jian)。沿天溝(gou)方向(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)兩相鄰柱(zhu)軸(zhou)線(xian)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)離。通(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)(he)5.00m.③檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)設計地坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到天溝(gou)下檐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)距(ju)離。通(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近(jin)年來，為(wei)(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)風(feng)能力，減少(shao)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有逐步提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)設計地坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，通(tong)常為(wei)(wei)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)(he)屋蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主要包括(kuo)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)。①長(chang)(chang)度(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大(da)方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬度(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小(xiao)方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)設計地坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處可以是溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面外(wai)其(qi)他構(gou)件（如外(wai)遮(zhe)陽系統等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定(ding)了溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面與空間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模，一(yi)般來講，溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模越大(da)，其(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)氣候穩定(ding)性越好，側向(xiang)(xiang)自然通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)方向(xiang)(xiang)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不(bu)宜(yi)大(da)于40m，單(dan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑面積(ji)宜(yi)在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排(pai)氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離宜(yi)小(xiao)60m，單(dan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)建(jian)筑面積(ji)宜(yi)在3000~5000㎡.
【連(lian)棟覆蓋(gai)材料】溫(wen)室(shi)常用的(de)覆蓋(gai)材料主要有玻(bo)璃(li)(li)、PC板(ban)(ban)、聚氯乙烯塑料薄膜（PVC)、聚乙烯塑料薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)(li)纖維聚酯板(ban)(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)(li)纖維丙烯酸樹脂板(ban)(ban)（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃(li)(li)對(dui)可(ke)見(jian)光部分及近紅(hong)外(wai)和2500nm 以(yi)內的(de)紅(hong)外(wai)線透光率高，而對(dui)4500
nm 以上的(de)長波紅(hong)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)基(ji)本不透(tou)過(guo)。FRP板(ban)與玻璃(li)類似(si)(si)，紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)透(tou)光率(lv)(lv)低，而(er)FRA板(ban)對(dui)(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)的(de)透(tou)射率(lv)(lv)相當(dang)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)對(dui)(dui)其他(ta)波段的(de)透(tou)射性能與玻璃(li)類似(si)(si)。PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)對(dui)(dui)可見(jian)光的(de)透(tou)射率(lv)(lv)相近(jin)，均在90%左右，而(er)對(dui)(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)部分PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)透(tou)射率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)一些(xie)。對(dui)(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠紅(hong)外(wai)線(xian)(xian)，PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)透(tou)射率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)。醋酸乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)透(tou)光特性介于聚(ju)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)聚(ju)氯乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)之間(jian)。
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)】（一(yi)）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)選(xuan)擇的(de)內容(rong)（1)確(que)定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何尺寸(cun) 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)跨度、檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)、脊高(gao)(gao)、連(lian)棟數、開間(jian)數等(deng)(deng)。（2)選(xuan)擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆(fu)材(cai)料(liao) 如(ru)采用玻璃(li)、塑料(liao)薄膜或PC板(ban)材(cai)等(deng)(deng)。（3)確(que)定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主體(ti)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)材(cai)料(liao) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主要承力(li)構(gou)件所采用的(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)熱(re)浸(jin)鍍鋅骨架、鋁合(he)金鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)或鍍鋅板(ban)卡槽(cao)鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)等(deng)(deng)。（4)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與(yu)當地(di)氣候條(tiao)件的(de)適(shi)(shi)應性 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)要較大限度地(di)適(shi)(shi)應當地(di)氣候條(tiao)件，以達到受力(li)合(he)理(li)、用料(liao)經濟(ji)的(de)目的(de)。如(ru)熱(re)帶地(di)區與(yu)寒帶地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)選(xuan)擇應有區別，多風地(di)區與(yu)多雪地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)亦應不同(tong)。（5)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)內部環境要求(qiu)相適(shi)(shi)應（6)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)配(pei)(pei)套設備與(yu)經濟(ji)性要求(qiu)和功能(neng)性要求(qiu)的(de)適(shi)(shi)應性 由于內部配(pei)(pei)套設備對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目造價影響很(hen)大，而設備價格又有很(hen)大的(de)差異性，因此必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)功能(neng)的(de)前(qian)提(ti)下考(kao)慮(lv)項(xiang)目的(de)初(chu)期(qi)投資(zi)、投資(zi)回(hui)收(shou)期(qi)、運行成本等(deng)(deng)因素。
