【溫(wen)室產品名稱(cheng)】連棟(dong)溫(wen)室
【連棟溫(wen)室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保(bao)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)用(yong)途(tu)】2跨及跨以上，通過(guo)天溝連接起來的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)，又稱(cheng)連跨溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)，大量的(de)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)生產溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)都是連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)。連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)土地利用(yong)率高、室(shi)內作業(ye)機械(xie)化(hua)(hua)程度高、單位面積能源消耗少、室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度光照濕度環境均勻。
【連棟室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度】1高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度冬季一(yi)般保(bao)持在18-36°主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)產(chan)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。2中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)冬季一(yi)般保(bao)持12-25°主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)連接地(di)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)高(gao)原(yuan)原(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。3低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬季室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)5-20°主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的原(yuan)產(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。4冷室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬季室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度0-15°主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)儲藏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以及原(yuan)產(chan)本地(di)區(qu)(qu)的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)】①跨(kua)度(du)。垂直天溝方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相鄰柱(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)線之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度(du)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間。沿天溝方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相鄰柱(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)線之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)5.00m.③檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)天溝下檐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來(lai)，為(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)(tong)風能力，減少(shao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負(fu)荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有逐步提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)屋蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)主要包(bao)括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)。①長度(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)較大(da)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長。②寬度(du)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)較小方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處可(ke)以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其(qi)他構(gou)件（如外遮陽系統等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)(dian)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)決(jue)定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)與(yu)空間規(gui)(gui)模，一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)模越大(da)，其(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣候(hou)穩定性越好，側(ce)向(xiang)(xiang)自然通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)尺(chi)寸(cun)不宜大(da)于40m，單體(ti)建筑面(mian)積(ji)宜在(zai)1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)宜小60m，單體(ti)建筑面(mian)積(ji)宜在(zai)3000~5000㎡.
【連棟(dong)覆蓋材料】溫室常(chang)用的覆蓋材料主(zhu)要有(you)玻(bo)璃(li)、PC板、聚(ju)(ju)氯乙(yi)烯塑料薄膜（PVC)、聚(ju)(ju)乙(yi)烯塑料薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖維(wei)聚(ju)(ju)酯板（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖維(wei)丙烯酸樹脂板（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃(li)對可(ke)見(jian)光(guang)部(bu)分及近紅外和2500nm 以內的紅外線(xian)透(tou)光(guang)率(lv)高，而對4500
nm 以(yi)上的(de)長波紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)和紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)基(ji)本不透過。FRP板(ban)與玻璃(li)類(lei)似(si)，紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)透光(guang)(guang)率(lv)低(di)，而FRA板(ban)對(dui)(dui)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)的(de)透射率(lv)相當高，但對(dui)(dui)其他波段的(de)透射性(xing)能與玻璃(li)類(lei)似(si)。PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)和PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)對(dui)(dui)可見(jian)光(guang)(guang)的(de)透射率(lv)相近(jin)，均在90%左右(you)，而對(dui)(dui)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)部分PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)透射率(lv)高一些。對(dui)(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)，PE膜(mo)(mo)(mo)遠比PVC膜(mo)(mo)(mo)透射率(lv)高。醋(cu)酸乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)透光(guang)(guang)特(te)性(xing)介于聚(ju)乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)和聚(ju)氯乙烯(xi)(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)之間。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾何(he)尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)跨度、檐高、脊(ji)高、連棟數、開間數等(deng)。（2)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆材(cai)料(liao) 如(ru)采用(yong)玻(bo)璃、塑(su)料(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板材(cai)等(deng)。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主體(ti)結(jie)構材(cai)料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)承力(li)構件(jian)所采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)熱浸鍍鋅骨架、鋁(lv)合金鑲(xiang)嵌或(huo)鍍鋅板卡槽鑲(xiang)嵌等(deng)。（4)考慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與(yu)當地(di)氣候條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)(ying)性 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)要(yao)較大(da)限(xian)度地(di)適應(ying)(ying)當地(di)氣候條件(jian)，以達到受力(li)合理、用(yong)料(liao)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)熱帶地(di)區(qu)與(yu)寒帶地(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)應(ying)(ying)有區(qu)別，多(duo)(duo)風地(di)區(qu)與(yu)多(duo)(duo)雪地(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)亦應(ying)(ying)不(bu)同。（5)考慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部環境要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)相適應(ying)(ying)（6)考慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配(pei)套設備與(yu)經濟(ji)性要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和功(gong)(gong)能性要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)(ying)性 由于內(nei)部配(pei)套設備對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項目造價影響(xiang)很大(da)，而設備價格又有很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異性，因此(ci)必須(xu)在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下考慮項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)期(qi)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)、投(tou)資(zi)(zi)回收期(qi)、運(yun)行成本等(deng)因素。
