【溫(wen)室產(chan)品名稱】連棟(dong)溫(wen)室
【連(lian)棟(dong)溫室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕(mu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補(bu)光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆(fu)蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內(nei)保溫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計(ji)算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室用途】2跨及跨以(yi)上，通過天溝連(lian)(lian)接(jie)起來的溫(wen)(wen)室，又(you)稱連(lian)(lian)跨溫(wen)(wen)室，大量的現(xian)代化生產溫(wen)(wen)室都是連(lian)(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室。連(lian)(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室土地(di)利(li)用率高(gao)、室內作(zuo)業(ye)機械化程度(du)高(gao)、單位面(mian)積能源消耗少(shao)、室內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)光照濕度(du)環(huan)境(jing)均勻。
【連(lian)(lian)棟室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)度】1高溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)度冬季(ji)一(yi)般保持(chi)在18-36°主(zhu)(zhu)要種植原產(chan)(chan)熱(re)帶植物(wu)(wu)。2中溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)內冬季(ji)一(yi)般保持(chi)12-25°主(zhu)(zhu)要種植熱(re)帶與(yu)亞熱(re)帶連(lian)(lian)接(jie)地(di)帶和(he)熱(re)帶高原原產(chan)(chan)植物(wu)(wu)。3低溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)：冬季(ji)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)5-20°主(zhu)(zhu)要種植亞熱(re)帶和(he)溫(wen)帶地(di)區(qu)的(de)原產(chan)(chan)植物(wu)(wu)。4冷(leng)室(shi)(shi)：冬季(ji)室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)度0-15°主(zhu)(zhu)要種植和(he)儲藏溫(wen)帶以(yi)及(ji)原產(chan)(chan)本(ben)地(di)區(qu)的(de)植物(wu)(wu)。
【連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)】①跨(kua)度(du)(du)。垂直(zhi)天溝(gou)(gou)方向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相(xiang)鄰柱(zhu)軸線之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)。沿天溝(gou)(gou)方向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相(xiang)鄰柱(zhu)軸線之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設(she)計地(di)坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到天溝(gou)(gou)下檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)距(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為(wei)了(le)(le)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通(tong)(tong)風能力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)季的(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有逐步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設(she)計地(di)坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)(he)屋蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主要包(bao)括(kuo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等。①長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大(da)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬(kuan)度(du)(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小(xiao)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設(she)計地(di)坪標(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其他構(gou)件(jian)（如外遮陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定了(le)(le)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)與空間(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)，一般來講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)越大(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)候穩(wen)定性越好，側向(xiang)自然通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風方向(xiang)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不(bu)宜(yi)大(da)于(yu)40m，單體(ti)(ti)(ti)建筑(zhu)面(mian)積宜(yi)在(zai)1000~3000㎡，機械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)(li)宜(yi)小(xiao)60m，單體(ti)(ti)(ti)建筑(zhu)面(mian)積宜(yi)在(zai)3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆(fu)蓋材料(liao)】溫(wen)室常用的覆(fu)蓋材料(liao)主要(yao)有玻(bo)璃(li)、PC板(ban)、聚氯乙烯塑料(liao)薄膜（PVC)、聚乙烯塑料(liao)薄（PE)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)聚酯(zhi)板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)丙烯酸樹(shu)脂板(ban)（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃(li)對可見(jian)光部分及近紅(hong)外(wai)和2500nm 以內的紅(hong)外(wai)線透光率高，而對4500
nm 以上的(de)長波(bo)紅外(wai)線(xian)和紫外(wai)線(xian)基(ji)本不透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過。FRP板與玻璃(li)類(lei)似，紫外(wai)線(xian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)光(guang)率(lv)低，而(er)FRA板對(dui)紫外(wai)線(xian)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率(lv)相當高，但對(dui)其他波(bo)段(duan)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射性能與玻璃(li)類(lei)似。PVC膜(mo)和PE膜(mo)對(dui)可(ke)見(jian)光(guang)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率(lv)相近，均(jun)在90%左右，而(er)對(dui)紫外(wai)線(xian)部分PE膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率(lv)高一些。對(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠(yuan)紅外(wai)線(xian)，PE膜(mo)遠(yuan)比PVC膜(mo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率(lv)高。醋酸(suan)乙烯(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)光(guang)特性介于聚乙烯(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)和聚氯(lv)乙烯(xi)薄(bo)膜(mo)之間。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形式】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形式選擇的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)幾(ji)何尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)跨度(du)、檐高(gao)、脊高(gao)、連棟數、開(kai)間數等。（2)選擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)覆材(cai)料(liao) 如采(cai)用玻璃、塑料(liao)薄膜或PC板材(cai)等。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主(zhu)體結(jie)構材(cai)料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)承力構件(jian)所采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如熱浸鍍鋅(xin)骨(gu)架、鋁合金鑲(xiang)嵌或鍍鋅(xin)板卡槽鑲(xiang)嵌等。（4)考慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式與當地(di)(di)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應性(xing) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式要(yao)較大限度(du)地(di)(di)適(shi)(shi)應當地(di)(di)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)，以達到受力合理、用料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。如熱帶地(di)(di)區(qu)與寒帶地(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式的(de)(de)(de)選擇應有區(qu)別，多風地(di)(di)區(qu)與多雪地(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)形式亦應不同。（5)考慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式與溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)內(nei)部環境(jing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相適(shi)(shi)應（6)考慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)配套(tao)設備與經濟性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和功能(neng)性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應性(xing) 由于內(nei)部配套(tao)設備對整個(ge)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)項目造價影響(xiang)很大，而設備價格又(you)有很大的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異性(xing)，因此必須(xu)在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)考慮(lv)(lv)項目的(de)(de)(de)初期投(tou)資、投(tou)資回收期、運行(xing)成本等因素(su)。
