【溫室產品名稱(cheng)】連棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)室(shi)配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內(nei)保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)室用途(tu)】2跨(kua)(kua)及跨(kua)(kua)以上(shang)，通過天溝連(lian)接起來的溫(wen)室，又稱連(lian)跨(kua)(kua)溫(wen)室，大量的現代(dai)化生產溫(wen)室都是連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)室。連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)室土地(di)利用率高、室內作(zuo)業機械(xie)化程度高、單位面積能(neng)源消耗少、室內溫(wen)度光照濕度環境均勻。
【連(lian)棟室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度】1高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)般(ban)保持在18-36°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)產熱帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。2中溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)般(ban)保持12-25°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱帶(dai)(dai)與亞熱帶(dai)(dai)連(lian)接地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)和熱帶(dai)(dai)高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。3低溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)：冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)5-20°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)區的原(yuan)(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。4冷室(shi)：冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度0-15°主(zhu)要(yao)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和儲(chu)藏溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以及原(yuan)(yuan)產本地(di)(di)區的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規格(ge)(ge)】①跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)。垂直(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相鄰(lin)柱軸線之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)規格(ge)(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)為6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)。沿天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)兩相鄰(lin)柱軸線之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)距(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)規格(ge)(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)為3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)下(xia)檐(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)(zhi)距(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)(tong)常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規格(ge)(ge)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)為3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，為了(le)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)能(neng)力(li)，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷(he)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)逐(zhu)步提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離，通(tong)(tong)常為檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)屋蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)和(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)主要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)(du)(du)、寬度(du)(du)(du)、總(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等。①長度(du)(du)(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長。②寬度(du)(du)(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長。③總(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)設計(ji)地坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)(mian)外其他構(gou)件(jian)（如外遮陽系統(tong)等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)決定了(le)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)與(yu)空間(jian)規模(mo)，一般來(lai)(lai)講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規模(mo)越(yue)大(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣候穩定性越(yue)好，側向(xiang)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)不宜大(da)于40m，單(dan)體(ti)(ti)建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積宜在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離宜小(xiao)60m，單(dan)體(ti)(ti)建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積宜在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料】溫(wen)室常用的(de)覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料主要(yao)有玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)、PC板、聚氯乙烯塑(su)料薄膜（PVC)、聚乙烯塑(su)料薄（PE)、玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)纖維聚酯板（FRP)、玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)纖維丙(bing)烯酸樹脂板（FRA)等(deng)。玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)對可見(jian)光(guang)部分及近(jin)紅外(wai)和2500nm 以內的(de)紅外(wai)線透光(guang)率高，而(er)對4500
nm 以上的(de)(de)長(chang)波紅外(wai)(wai)線(xian)和紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)基本(ben)不透(tou)過。FRP板(ban)與玻璃(li)類似，紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)透(tou)光率(lv)(lv)低，而FRA板(ban)對(dui)(dui)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)相當高，但對(dui)(dui)其他波段的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)性(xing)能與玻璃(li)類似。PVC膜(mo)(mo)和PE膜(mo)(mo)對(dui)(dui)可見光的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)相近，均(jun)在90%左右，而對(dui)(dui)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線(xian)部分(fen)PE膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)高一些。對(dui)(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)(de)遠(yuan)紅外(wai)(wai)線(xian)，PE膜(mo)(mo)遠(yuan)比PVC膜(mo)(mo)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)(lv)高。醋酸乙(yi)烯薄膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)透(tou)光特(te)性(xing)介于聚(ju)乙(yi)烯薄膜(mo)(mo)和聚(ju)氯乙(yi)烯薄膜(mo)(mo)之(zhi)間。
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形式(shi)】（一(yi)）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形式(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)內容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)幾何尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)跨度、檐(yan)高、脊高、連(lian)棟數、開間(jian)數等(deng)。（2)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)覆材(cai)料 如采(cai)用玻璃(li)、塑料薄(bo)膜或(huo)PC板(ban)材(cai)等(deng)。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主體結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)材(cai)料 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主要承力構(gou)(gou)件所采(cai)用的(de)材(cai)料，如熱浸鍍鋅骨架(jia)、鋁合(he)金鑲嵌或(huo)鍍鋅板(ban)卡槽鑲嵌等(deng)。（4)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)當(dang)(dang)地(di)氣(qi)候條件的(de)適應(ying)(ying)性 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式(shi)要較大(da)(da)限度地(di)適應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)地(di)氣(qi)候條件，以達到受力合(he)理、用料經濟(ji)的(de)目的(de)。如熱帶地(di)區與(yu)寒(han)帶地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式(shi)的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)應(ying)(ying)有區別，多風(feng)地(di)區與(yu)多雪地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)形式(shi)亦應(ying)(ying)不同(tong)。（5)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)內部環境要求相(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)（6)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)配套設(she)備與(yu)經濟(ji)性要求和功能性要求的(de)適應(ying)(ying)性 由于內部配套設(she)備對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)項目造價影(ying)響很大(da)(da)，而設(she)備價格(ge)又有很大(da)(da)的(de)差異性，因此必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)功能的(de)前(qian)提下考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)項目的(de)初期投(tou)資、投(tou)資回收(shou)期、運行成本等(deng)因素(su)。
