【溫(wen)室(shi)產(chan)品名稱】連棟(dong)溫(wen)室(shi)
【連棟溫(wen)室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)2.簾(lian)幕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)3.降(jiang)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)4.加溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)9.灌(guan)溉系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)10.控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)用(yong)途】2跨(kua)及跨(kua)以上，通過天(tian)溝連(lian)接起(qi)來的溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，又稱連(lian)跨(kua)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，大量的現代化(hua)生產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)都是連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)。連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)土地(di)利用(yong)率高、室(shi)內作業機械化(hua)程度(du)高、單位面(mian)積能源消耗少、室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)光照(zhao)濕度(du)環境(jing)均勻(yun)。
【連(lian)棟(dong)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)】1高溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)冬(dong)季(ji)一般保持在18-36°主要種植(zhi)(zhi)原產熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。2中溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)冬(dong)季(ji)一般保持12-25°主要種植(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)連(lian)接地(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)高原原產植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。3低溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)5-20°主要種植(zhi)(zhi)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)區的原產植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。4冷室(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)0-15°主要種植(zhi)(zhi)和儲藏溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)以及原產本地(di)區的植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。
【連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格】①跨度(du)。垂直(zhi)天溝方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)兩相鄰(lin)柱軸線(xian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)規(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)。沿天溝方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)兩相鄰(lin)柱軸線(xian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)規(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設計(ji)地(di)坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)天溝下檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)規(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近(jin)年來(lai)，為(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)能力(li)，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)有逐步提高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設計(ji)地(di)坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)點(dian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)和(he)(he)屋蓋高(gao)(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主要包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)等。①長度(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大(da)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長。②寬度(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小(xiao)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設計(ji)地(di)坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)處(chu)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)處(chu)可(ke)以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)處(chu)或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其他構(gou)件（如外遮(zhe)陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)點(dian)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)與(yu)空間(jian)規(gui)模(mo)，一般來(lai)講(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模(mo)越大(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣候穩定性越好，側向自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方向尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不宜大(da)于(yu)40m，單體(ti)(ti)(ti)建筑(zhu)面(mian)積宜在1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)排(pai)氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)宜小(xiao)60m，單體(ti)(ti)(ti)建筑(zhu)面(mian)積宜在3000~5000㎡.
【連(lian)棟覆蓋材料(liao)】溫室常用的覆蓋材料(liao)主要有玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)、PC板、聚(ju)氯乙(yi)烯(xi)塑料(liao)薄膜（PVC)、聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)塑料(liao)薄（PE)、玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)聚(ju)酯板（FRP)、玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)丙(bing)烯(xi)酸樹脂板（FRA)等。玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)對可見光部分及(ji)近紅外(wai)和(he)2500nm 以內的紅外(wai)線透光率高，而對4500
nm 以上的(de)長波紅外線(xian)和(he)紫外線(xian)基(ji)本不透(tou)過。FRP板(ban)與玻璃類(lei)(lei)似，紫外線(xian)透(tou)光率低(di)，而FRA板(ban)對(dui)紫外線(xian)的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)率相當高(gao)，但(dan)對(dui)其(qi)他(ta)波段的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)性(xing)能(neng)與玻璃類(lei)(lei)似。PVC膜(mo)(mo)和(he)PE膜(mo)(mo)對(dui)可見光的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)率相近，均在90%左右(you)，而對(dui)紫外線(xian)部(bu)分PE膜(mo)(mo)的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)率高(gao)一些。對(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠(yuan)紅外線(xian)，PE膜(mo)(mo)遠(yuan)比PVC膜(mo)(mo)透(tou)射(she)(she)率高(gao)。醋(cu)酸乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)薄膜(mo)(mo)的(de)透(tou)光特性(xing)介(jie)于聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)薄膜(mo)(mo)和(he)聚(ju)氯乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)薄膜(mo)(mo)之間(jian)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形式(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形式(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)內容（1)確定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)何尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)跨度(du)、檐高(gao)、脊高(gao)、連棟數、開間(jian)數等。（2)選(xuan)擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆(fu)材料(liao) 如(ru)(ru)采用玻(bo)璃(li)、塑料(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板(ban)材等。（3)確定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)體(ti)結構(gou)材料(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要承力(li)構(gou)件所采用的(de)(de)材料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)熱(re)(re)浸鍍鋅(xin)骨架、鋁合(he)金(jin)鑲嵌或(huo)鍍鋅(xin)板(ban)卡(ka)槽鑲嵌等。（4)考慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)當(dang)地(di)(di)氣候(hou)條件的(de)(de)適(shi)應(ying)性 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)要較大限度(du)地(di)(di)適(shi)應(ying)當(dang)地(di)(di)氣候(hou)條件，以達到(dao)受力(li)合(he)理、用料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。如(ru)(ru)熱(re)(re)帶地(di)(di)區(qu)與(yu)寒帶地(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)應(ying)有(you)區(qu)別，多風地(di)(di)區(qu)與(yu)多雪地(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)形式(shi)亦(yi)應(ying)不同。（5)考慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)形式(shi)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)環境(jing)要求相適(shi)應(ying)（6)考慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配套(tao)(tao)設備(bei)(bei)與(yu)經濟性要求和功能(neng)性要求的(de)(de)適(shi)應(ying)性 由于內部(bu)配套(tao)(tao)設備(bei)(bei)對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目造(zao)價(jia)影響很大，而設備(bei)(bei)價(jia)格又(you)有(you)很大的(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)性，因(yin)此必(bi)須在滿(man)足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功能(neng)的(de)(de)前提下考慮(lv)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)初(chu)期投資(zi)、投資(zi)回收(shou)期、運行(xing)成本等因(yin)素。
