【溫(wen)室(shi)產(chan)品名稱】連棟溫(wen)室(shi)
【連棟溫室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌(guan)溉系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)途】2跨(kua)及跨(kua)以上，通過天溝連(lian)接(jie)起來(lai)的溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又稱連(lian)跨(kua)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，大量(liang)的現(xian)代化(hua)生產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都是連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土地利用(yong)率(lv)高(gao)、室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內作業(ye)機械化(hua)程度(du)高(gao)、單位面積能源消耗少、室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)光照(zhao)濕度(du)環境均勻。
【連(lian)棟室內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)】1高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室：室內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)冬(dong)季(ji)一般保(bao)持(chi)(chi)在18-36°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植原產熱帶(dai)(dai)植物。2中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室：室內冬(dong)季(ji)一般保(bao)持(chi)(chi)12-25°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植熱帶(dai)(dai)與亞(ya)熱帶(dai)(dai)連(lian)接(jie)地(di)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)熱帶(dai)(dai)高原原產植物。3低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室：冬(dong)季(ji)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5-20°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植亞(ya)熱帶(dai)(dai)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地(di)區的(de)原產植物。4冷室：冬(dong)季(ji)室內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)0-15°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植和(he)儲藏(zang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以及(ji)原產本地(di)區的(de)植物。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)格(ge)】①跨度(du)。垂直天溝方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)(jian)。沿天溝方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩相鄰柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)(jian)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)。從(cong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)到(dao)天溝下檐(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)(ju)離(li)。通常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)規(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來(lai)，為(wei)了(le)提高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然通風能力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)季的(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)有(you)逐步提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)8~10m.④脊高(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)架高(gao)點(dian)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，通常為(wei)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)和屋(wu)(wu)蓋高(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主(zhu)要包括(kuo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)等。①長(chang)(chang)度(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大(da)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬度(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地坪(ping)標(biao)高(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)處之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)，高(gao)處可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)面外其他構(gou)件（如外遮陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)點(dian)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決定了(le)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面與空間(jian)(jian)規(gui)模，一(yi)般來(lai)講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模越大(da)，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣候(hou)穩定性(xing)越好，側向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)自然通風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不宜大(da)于40m，單體(ti)建筑面積宜在1000~3000㎡，機械通風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排(pai)氣口的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)宜小60m，單體(ti)建筑面積宜在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟(dong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料(liao)】溫室常(chang)用的覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料(liao)主要有玻璃(li)、PC板(ban)、聚氯乙烯(xi)塑料(liao)薄膜(mo)（PVC)、聚乙烯(xi)塑料(liao)薄（PE)、玻璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)聚酯板(ban)（FRP)、玻璃(li)纖(xian)維(wei)丙烯(xi)酸樹(shu)脂板(ban)（FRA)等。玻璃(li)對可見光(guang)部分及近紅外(wai)和2500nm 以內的紅外(wai)線透光(guang)率高，而對4500
nm 以上的(de)長波紅(hong)外線(xian)和紫(zi)外線(xian)基本(ben)不透(tou)過。FRP板(ban)(ban)與玻璃(li)類似，紫(zi)外線(xian)透(tou)光(guang)率(lv)低(di)，而(er)FRA板(ban)(ban)對紫(zi)外線(xian)的(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)相當高(gao)，但對其他波段的(de)透(tou)射(she)性(xing)能與玻璃(li)類似。PVC膜和PE膜對可見(jian)光(guang)的(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)相近，均在90%左(zuo)右，而(er)對紫(zi)外線(xian)部分PE膜的(de)透(tou)射(she)率(lv)高(gao)一(yi)些。對2500~5000nm的(de)遠(yuan)紅(hong)外線(xian)，PE膜遠(yuan)比PVC膜透(tou)射(she)率(lv)高(gao)。醋酸(suan)乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜的(de)透(tou)光(guang)特性(xing)介(jie)于(yu)聚乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜和聚氯(lv)乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜之(zhi)間。
【連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)（1)確(que)定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)幾何(he)尺寸(cun) 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)度、檐(yan)高、脊(ji)高、連(lian)棟(dong)(dong)數(shu)、開間數(shu)等(deng)。（2)選擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)覆材(cai)(cai)料 如采用玻璃、塑料薄膜(mo)或PC板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)。（3)確(que)定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主體(ti)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)材(cai)(cai)料 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)主要(yao)(yao)承力構(gou)(gou)(gou)件所采用的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，如熱浸鍍(du)鋅(xin)骨架、鋁合(he)金(jin)鑲嵌或鍍(du)鋅(xin)板(ban)(ban)卡槽鑲嵌等(deng)。（4)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)當(dang)地氣候條件的(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)較大(da)(da)限度地適應當(dang)地氣候條件，以達到受力合(he)理、用料經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。如熱帶地區(qu)與(yu)(yu)寒帶地區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)應有區(qu)別，多(duo)風地區(qu)與(yu)(yu)多(duo)雪地區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)亦應不同。（5)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)內部(bu)環境要(yao)(yao)求相適應（6)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)配(pei)套設備(bei)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)求和功能性(xing)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing) 由于(yu)內部(bu)配(pei)套設備(bei)對整個(ge)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)造價(jia)影響很大(da)(da)，而設備(bei)價(jia)格又有很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)差異性(xing)，因此必(bi)須在(zai)滿足(zu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)功能的(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)初期投(tou)資、投(tou)資回(hui)收期、運行成本等(deng)因素。
