【溫室產品名(ming)稱(cheng)】連(lian)棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆(fu)蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計(ji)算機(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)用(yong)途】2跨(kua)及跨(kua)以上，通過天溝連(lian)接(jie)起來的(de)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)，又稱連(lian)跨(kua)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)，大量的(de)現代(dai)化生產溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)都(dou)是連(lian)棟溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)土地利用(yong)率高、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)作業機械(xie)化程度高、單位面積能源(yuan)消耗少、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度光照濕度環(huan)境均勻。
【連(lian)棟室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度】1高溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)一(yi)般保持(chi)在18-36°主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。2中溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)一(yi)般保持(chi)12-25°主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)連(lian)接地帶(dai)(dai)和熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)高原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。3低溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)5-20°主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)地區(qu)的原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室(shi)(shi)(shi)：冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度0-15°主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和儲(chu)藏(zang)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)以及原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產本地區(qu)的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格】①跨(kua)度。垂直天溝方(fang)(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)兩(liang)(liang)相(xiang)鄰柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。通常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)。沿天溝方(fang)(fang)向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)兩(liang)(liang)相(xiang)鄰柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。通常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)。從(cong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設(she)計地(di)(di)坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)到天溝下檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)。通常，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)為3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年(nian)來(lai)，為了(le)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然通風(feng)能力(li)，減(jian)少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)有逐(zhu)步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設(she)計地(di)(di)坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)架高(gao)(gao)點之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，通常為檐(yan)高(gao)(gao)和(he)屋(wu)蓋高(gao)(gao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)和(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)主要包(bao)括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度、寬度、總(zong)高(gao)(gao)等。①長(chang)度。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較大方(fang)(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長(chang)。②寬度。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)較小(xiao)方(fang)(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長(chang)。③總(zong)高(gao)(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)設(she)計地(di)(di)坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)處之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)處可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面外其(qi)他構件（如外遮陽(yang)系統(tong)等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面與空間(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模，一(yi)般來(lai)講(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模越(yue)大，其(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣(qi)候穩定(ding)性越(yue)好，側向自(zi)然通風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風(feng)方(fang)(fang)向尺(chi)寸(cun)(cun)不(bu)宜(yi)大于40m，單體(ti)建筑面積宜(yi)在1000~3000㎡，機(ji)械通風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)宜(yi)小(xiao)60m，單體(ti)建筑面積宜(yi)在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋材(cai)料(liao)】溫室常用(yong)的(de)(de)覆蓋材(cai)料(liao)主要有(you)玻(bo)璃、PC板(ban)、聚(ju)氯乙烯塑料(liao)薄(bo)膜（PVC)、聚(ju)乙烯塑料(liao)薄(bo)（PE)、玻(bo)璃纖維(wei)聚(ju)酯(zhi)板(ban)（FRP)、玻(bo)璃纖維(wei)丙烯酸樹脂板(ban)（FRA)等。玻(bo)璃對可見光部分及近(jin)紅(hong)外和2500nm 以內的(de)(de)紅(hong)外線透光率高，而(er)對4500
nm 以上(shang)的(de)長波(bo)紅外線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)紫外線(xian)(xian)基本(ben)不(bu)透過。FRP板與玻璃類似，紫外線(xian)(xian)透光(guang)率低，而FRA板對(dui)(dui)紫外線(xian)(xian)的(de)透射率相當高，但對(dui)(dui)其他(ta)波(bo)段的(de)透射性能(neng)與玻璃類似。PVC膜和(he)(he)PE膜對(dui)(dui)可(ke)見光(guang)的(de)透射率相近，均(jun)在90%左右，而對(dui)(dui)紫外線(xian)(xian)部分PE膜的(de)透射率高一些。對(dui)(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠紅外線(xian)(xian)，PE膜遠比PVC膜透射率高。醋(cu)酸乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜的(de)透光(guang)特(te)性介于(yu)聚乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜和(he)(he)聚氯乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜之間。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)式】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)式選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)內容(rong)（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾何(he)尺寸 包括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)跨(kua)度、檐高、脊(ji)高、連棟數(shu)、開間(jian)數(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。（2)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆材(cai)(cai)料(liao) 如(ru)采(cai)用(yong)玻璃、塑料(liao)薄膜或PC板(ban)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)材(cai)(cai)料(liao) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要承力(li)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件所(suo)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)熱浸鍍(du)鋅骨架、鋁合金(jin)鑲嵌(qian)或鍍(du)鋅板(ban)卡(ka)槽鑲嵌(qian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。（4)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式與(yu)當地(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候(hou)條件的(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing)(xing) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式要較大(da)限度地(di)(di)(di)適應當地(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候(hou)條件，以(yi)達(da)到(dao)受力(li)合理(li)、用(yong)料(liao)經濟的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)。如(ru)熱帶(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)與(yu)寒帶(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)應有區(qu)別，多(duo)風(feng)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)與(yu)多(duo)雪(xue)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)形(xing)式亦應不同。（5)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形(xing)式與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部環境要求相適應（6)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配套(tao)設備與(yu)經濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)要求和功(gong)能性(xing)(xing)(xing)要求的(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing)(xing) 由(you)于內部配套(tao)設備對整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項目(mu)(mu)造價(jia)影響很(hen)大(da)，而設備價(jia)格又有很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)差異性(xing)(xing)(xing)，因此必須在滿(man)足(zu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能的(de)(de)前提下考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)初期投資(zi)、投資(zi)回收(shou)期、運行(xing)成(cheng)本(ben)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。
