【溫室產(chan)品名稱】連(lian)棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)室配置】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)3.降溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)5.通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)7.補光(guang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)8.苗床(chuang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)10.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)12.排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)用途(tu)】2跨及跨以上，通過天溝連(lian)接起來的溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，又(you)稱連(lian)跨溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，大量的現代化生產溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)都是連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)。連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)土(tu)地利用率高、室(shi)內作業機械化程度(du)高、單位面積能源消(xiao)耗少、室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)光照濕度(du)環境均勻(yun)。
【連(lian)棟室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度(du)】1高溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度(du)冬季(ji)(ji)一般保(bao)持(chi)在18-36°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)原(yuan)產熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)。2中溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)冬季(ji)(ji)一般保(bao)持(chi)12-25°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)與(yu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)連(lian)接(jie)地(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高原(yuan)原(yuan)產植(zhi)物(wu)。3低溫(wen)溫(wen)室(shi)：冬季(ji)(ji)室(shi)溫(wen)5-20°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和(he)溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)區的(de)原(yuan)產植(zhi)物(wu)。4冷室(shi)：冬季(ji)(ji)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度(du)0-15°主要(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)和(he)儲藏溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)及原(yuan)產本地(di)區的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)】①跨(kua)度(du)。垂直(zhi)天溝(gou)方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩(liang)相鄰柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)距離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨(kua)度(du)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間(jian)(jian)。沿天溝(gou)方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩(liang)相鄰柱軸(zhou)線之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)距離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)5.00m.③檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計(ji)(ji)地坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)天溝(gou)下檐(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)距離(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)尺(chi)寸(cun)為(wei)(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近年來，為(wei)(wei)了提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風能力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)逐步(bu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)8~10m.④脊(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計(ji)(ji)地坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)為(wei)(wei)檐(yan)(yan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)屋蓋高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)和(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模(mo) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)主(zhu)要包(bao)括溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)、寬度(du)、總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)。①長(chang)(chang)度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)較大方向的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。②寬度(du)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)整體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)較小(xiao)方向的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)。③總(zong)(zong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。指(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計(ji)(ji)地坪(ping)標高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)(li)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處可以是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處或(huo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋面(mian)外其他(ta)構件（如外遮陽系統等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)點(dian)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)寸(cun)決定(ding)了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)與空間(jian)(jian)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)，一般來講(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)越大，其室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)候穩定(ding)性(xing)越好(hao)，側向自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風方向尺(chi)寸(cun)不宜大于(yu)40m，單體(ti)建(jian)筑面(mian)積宜在(zai)1000~3000㎡，機械通(tong)(tong)風溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)排氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)(li)宜小(xiao)60m，單體(ti)建(jian)筑面(mian)積宜在(zai)3000~5000㎡.
【連棟(dong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料】溫室(shi)常用的(de)覆(fu)蓋(gai)材料主要(yao)有玻璃、PC板(ban)(ban)、聚氯乙(yi)烯(xi)塑(su)料薄膜（PVC)、聚乙(yi)烯(xi)塑(su)料薄（PE)、玻璃纖(xian)維聚酯板(ban)(ban)（FRP)、玻璃纖(xian)維丙烯(xi)酸樹脂板(ban)(ban)（FRA)等。玻璃對可見光部(bu)分(fen)及近紅外和2500nm 以內的(de)紅外線透光率高，而(er)對4500
nm 以上的(de)長波(bo)(bo)紅外線(xian)和紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)基(ji)本不(bu)透(tou)過。FRP板(ban)與玻璃類(lei)似，紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)透(tou)光率(lv)(lv)低，而(er)FRA板(ban)對(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)相當高(gao)(gao)，但對(dui)其他波(bo)(bo)段的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)性能與玻璃類(lei)似。PVC膜(mo)和PE膜(mo)對(dui)可見光的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)相近(jin)，均在90%左右，而(er)對(dui)紫(zi)(zi)外線(xian)部分PE膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)一些(xie)。對(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠(yuan)紅外線(xian)，PE膜(mo)遠(yuan)比PVC膜(mo)透(tou)射(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)。醋酸(suan)乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)光特(te)性介于(yu)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜(mo)和聚(ju)氯乙(yi)烯薄(bo)膜(mo)之間。
【連棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)室形(xing)(xing)式(shi)】（一(yi)）溫(wen)(wen)室形(xing)(xing)式(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容（1)確定溫(wen)(wen)室幾何尺寸(cun) 包括溫(wen)(wen)室的(de)(de)(de)跨度、檐高、脊高、連棟(dong)數、開間數等。（2)選(xuan)擇(ze)溫(wen)(wen)室覆材(cai)料(liao)(liao) 如(ru)采(cai)(cai)用玻璃(li)、塑料(liao)(liao)薄膜或(huo)PC板(ban)材(cai)等。（3)確定溫(wen)(wen)室主體結構(gou)材(cai)料(liao)(liao) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)室主要承(cheng)力構(gou)件所采(cai)(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)熱浸(jin)鍍鋅骨架、鋁合金鑲(xiang)嵌或(huo)鍍鋅板(ban)卡槽(cao)鑲(xiang)嵌等。（4)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)室結構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與當(dang)地(di)氣候條件的(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing) 即(ji)溫(wen)(wen)室結構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)要較大(da)限度地(di)適應當(dang)地(di)氣候條件，以(yi)達到受力合理、用料(liao)(liao)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)熱帶地(di)區(qu)與寒(han)帶地(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)室結構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)應有區(qu)別，多風地(di)區(qu)與多雪地(di)區(qu)溫(wen)(wen)室的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)亦應不同。（5)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)室結構(gou)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)與溫(wen)(wen)室內(nei)部環境要求相適應（6)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)室配套設備與經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)要求和(he)功能(neng)性(xing)(xing)要求的(de)(de)(de)適應性(xing)(xing) 由(you)于內(nei)部配套設備對整個溫(wen)(wen)室項(xiang)目造(zao)價(jia)影(ying)響很(hen)大(da)，而(er)設備價(jia)格(ge)又有很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)性(xing)(xing)，因此(ci)必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)室功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)考(kao)慮(lv)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)初期投資、投資回(hui)收期、運行成本等因素(su)。
