【溫室產品名稱】連棟溫室
【連棟溫(wen)室配置(zhi)】1.遮陽系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)2.簾幕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)3.降溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)4.加(jia)溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)5.通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)6.加(jia)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)7.補光系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)8.苗床(chuang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)9.灌溉系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)10.控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)11.覆蓋系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)12.排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)13.內保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)14.計算(suan)機系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)室用(yong)途】2跨(kua)及跨(kua)以上(shang)，通過天溝連(lian)接起來的溫(wen)室，又(you)稱連(lian)跨(kua)溫(wen)室，大量的現代(dai)化生產溫(wen)室都是(shi)連(lian)棟溫(wen)室。連(lian)棟溫(wen)室土地利用(yong)率高、室內(nei)作業(ye)機械(xie)化程度(du)高、單位面積能(neng)源消耗少、室內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)光照濕度(du)環(huan)境均勻。
【連棟室內溫(wen)度】1高溫(wen)溫(wen)室：室內溫(wen)度冬季一般(ban)(ban)保(bao)持(chi)在18-36°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物。2中溫(wen)溫(wen)室：室內冬季一般(ban)(ban)保(bao)持(chi)12-25°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)與亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)連接地(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)高原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)物。3低(di)溫(wen)溫(wen)室：冬季室溫(wen)5-20°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)和溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)區的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產植(zhi)(zhi)物。4冷室：冬季室內溫(wen)度0-15°主(zhu)要種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)和儲藏溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)以及原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產本地(di)區的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物。
【連棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格】①跨度(du)(du)。垂直天溝(gou)方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩(liang)(liang)相鄰(lin)柱軸(zhou)線之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)(ping)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跨度(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸為(wei)6.00m、6.40m、7.00m、8.00m、9.00m、9.60m、10.80m、12.80m.②開間。沿天溝(gou)方向溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內兩(liang)(liang)相鄰(lin)柱軸(zhou)線之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)(ping)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開間規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸為(wei)3.00m、4.00m4.50m和(he)(he)5.00m.③檐高(gao)。從室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)到天溝(gou)下檐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直距(ju)(ju)(ju)離。通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸為(wei)3.00m、3.50m、4.00m、4.50m、5.00m.近(jin)年來，為(wei)了提(ti)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)能力，減少溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏季的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)負(fu)荷，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檐高(gao)有逐步提(ti)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有8~10m.④脊高(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)架高(gao)點之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)檐高(gao)和(he)(he)屋(wu)蓋(gai)高(gao)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)和(he)(he)。（2)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸主要包括(kuo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)、總(zong)高(gao)等。①長度(du)(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸較大方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長。②寬(kuan)度(du)(du)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在整體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸較小方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)長。③總(zong)高(gao)。指溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內設(she)計地(di)坪標(biao)(biao)高(gao)到溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)處之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離，高(gao)處可以(yi)是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)處或溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)外其(qi)他構件（如外遮陽系統等）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)點。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸決定(ding)了溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)與空間規(gui)(gui)(gui)模，一般來講，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模越大，其(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)候(hou)穩定(ding)性越好，側(ce)向自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)方向尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸不宜(yi)(yi)大于40m，單體(ti)建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)宜(yi)(yi)在1000~3000㎡，機械(xie)通(tong)風(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進排氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)(ju)離宜(yi)(yi)小60m，單體(ti)建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)宜(yi)(yi)在3000~5000㎡.
【連棟覆蓋(gai)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)】溫室常用(yong)的覆蓋(gai)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)主要有玻璃(li)、PC板(ban)、聚氯(lv)乙(yi)烯塑料(liao)(liao)薄膜(mo)（PVC)、聚乙(yi)烯塑料(liao)(liao)薄（PE)、玻璃(li)纖維聚酯(zhi)板(ban)（FRP)、玻璃(li)纖維丙烯酸(suan)樹脂板(ban)（FRA)等。玻璃(li)對可見光部分(fen)及近紅外(wai)(wai)和2500nm 以內的紅外(wai)(wai)線透(tou)光率(lv)高(gao)，而對4500
nm 以上的(de)長(chang)波紅外(wai)線(xian)和紫外(wai)線(xian)基(ji)本(ben)不(bu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過。FRP板與玻璃類似，紫外(wai)線(xian)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)光率低，而FRA板對(dui)(dui)(dui)紫外(wai)線(xian)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率相當高，但(dan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其他波段的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射性(xing)能(neng)與玻璃類似。PVC膜(mo)和PE膜(mo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)可見(jian)光的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率相近(jin)，均在(zai)90%左右，而對(dui)(dui)(dui)紫外(wai)線(xian)部分PE膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率高一些。對(dui)(dui)(dui)2500~5000nm的(de)遠(yuan)紅外(wai)線(xian)，PE膜(mo)遠(yuan)比(bi)PVC膜(mo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射率高。醋(cu)酸乙烯薄膜(mo)的(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)光特性(xing)介于聚(ju)乙烯薄膜(mo)和聚(ju)氯乙烯薄膜(mo)之(zhi)間(jian)。
【連(lian)棟溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形式】（一）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)形式選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)（1)確定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)幾何(he)尺寸 包括(kuo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)跨度、檐高(gao)、脊高(gao)、連(lian)棟數、開間數等(deng)。（2)選(xuan)擇溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)覆材(cai)料(liao)(liao) 如采(cai)用玻璃、塑料(liao)(liao)薄膜(mo)或(huo)PC板材(cai)等(deng)。（3)確定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主體(ti)結(jie)構材(cai)料(liao)(liao) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)主要承力(li)構件所采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如熱(re)(re)浸鍍鋅(xin)骨架、鋁合金鑲嵌或(huo)鍍鋅(xin)板卡槽鑲嵌等(deng)。（4)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式與(yu)當地(di)氣候(hou)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應性(xing)(xing) 即溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式要較大限度地(di)適(shi)(shi)應當地(di)氣候(hou)條件，以達到受力(li)合理、用料(liao)(liao)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如熱(re)(re)帶地(di)區與(yu)寒(han)帶地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇應有區別(bie)，多(duo)風(feng)地(di)區與(yu)多(duo)雪地(di)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形式亦應不(bu)同。（5)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)結(jie)構形式與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)內(nei)部環境要求相適(shi)(shi)應（6)考(kao)慮(lv)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)配套設備(bei)與(yu)經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)要求和(he)功能性(xing)(xing)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應性(xing)(xing) 由于內(nei)部配套設備(bei)對(dui)整個溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)項目造價影響很(hen)大，而設備(bei)價格又(you)有很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異性(xing)(xing)，因(yin)此(ci)必須在滿足溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)考(kao)慮(lv)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)期投(tou)資(zi)、投(tou)資(zi)回收期、運行成本等(deng)因(yin)素。
